Sumários

Accelerators and Applications

21 março 2024, 10:30 Patrícia Serrano Gonçalves

Particle Accelerators

Nuclear and Particle Physics  Apllicatioons to Health


The interactions of gammas and charged particles with matter: homework and applications

8 março 2024, 11:00 Patrícia Serrano Gonçalves

Interaction of charged particles with matter

  • Multiple Scattering 
  • Cherenkov Radiation

Homework and applications 

  • Homework discussion
  • The ESTAR, PSTAR and ASTAR NIST database


Nuclear decay - radiation production

7 março 2024, 10:30 Patrícia Serrano Gonçalves

Review of nuclear phenomenology and decays

  • Nuclear Mass and mass excess
  • Nuclear Binding Energy
  • Nuclear stability and decay
  • Types of decays: beta+, beta-, electronic capture, gama decay and internal conversion, alpha decay
Radioactive Decay 
  • Decay Radioctive decay review
  • Activity of radioactive sources
  • Producton of Radioisotopes


Interaction of Charged Particles with Matter

16 fevereiro 2024, 11:00 Patrícia Serrano Gonçalves

Collisional Stopping Power: energy loss by excitation and ionization

  • The Bethe Bloch equation: Bohr's derivation, Bethe´s derivation, corrections to the Bethe equation
  • Range and Stopping Power
  • The Braag peak
Radiative Stopping Power / Bremstrahlung
  • Radiation Length
  • Critical Energy
Electromagnetic showers

Bibliography
  • Turner, chapter 5
  • PDG - https://pdg.lbl.gov/2023/reviews/contents_sports.html , Passage of Particles through matter 


Introduction to the course and Interaction of photons with matter

15 fevereiro 2024, 10:30 Patrícia Serrano Gonçalves

Interaction of photons with matter

  • Interaction of Photons with matter: photoelectric effect, Compton Scattering, and Pair production
  • Cross-section definition and units
  • Absorption coefficient, Mass absorption coefficient, Interaction Length
  • The XCOM NIST database
Bibliography
  • Turner, chapter 2
  • PDG (https://pdg.lbl.gov/2023/reviews/contents_sports.html)  - Passage of Particles Through Matter