Program
- The decision-making problematic: Definition of the decision problem. Importance of decision making in engineering and management. Characteristics of the decision context.
- Decision making strategies: intuitive process, analytic and facilitated. Uncertainty and complexity. Most frequent critical mistakes: scoring, weighting and prioritising projects.
- What is Decision Analysis (DA)? DA objectives. The seven fundamental steps of DA. DA schools of thought and theoretical foundations. Value, utility and risk. Utility theory/value theory.
- Intervention strategies: decision making and decision aiding; from optimization to the learning paradigm. A socio-technical approach: process consultation, decision conferencing, Delphi and facilitation.
- Models, techniques and software for decision support:
2. Multiple criteria evaluation models (MACBETH);
3. Resource allocation and negotiation (PROBE, MACBETH);
4. Decision trees and influence diagrams (PrecisionTree);
5. Scenario analysis (Morphol);
6. Delphi process (ENERPHI platform);
7. Risk analysis (@RISK) and utility.
- Presentation and discussion of real world case studies.
General information
Lectures slides
- T01 - Introduction to decision analysis
- T02 - Multi-Criteria Value Measurement
- T03 - Introduction to Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
- T04 - Weighing procedures
- T05 - Descriptors of performance
- T06 - Measurement scales
- T07 - Behind MACBETH
- T08 - Robustness analysis in M-MACBETH
- T09 - Multicriteria resource allocation
- T09a - Data file for resource allocation exercise
- T10 - Decision trees, influence diagrams and payoff tables
- T11 - Risk analysis
- T12 - Bayesian nets
- T13 - Utility theory and risk
- T14 - Foresight, Horizon Scanning and Scenarios: origins, principles and key concepts
- T15 - The Intuitive Logics School of Scenario Building objectives, applications and key features
- T16 - Morphological Analysis: an introduction
- T16a - File for Mactor demo
- T17 - Delphi
Classes exercises
- P01 - Exercises handout 1 (Multicriteria evaluation)
- P02 - Exercises handout 2 (Modeling uncertainty)
- P03 - Key concepts in action– “The future of energy”: choosing key uncertainties and morphological analysis
- P03a - The future of energy - food-for-thought
- P03b - File for Morphol demo
Labs information
- M-MACBETH User's Guide
- PROBE Tutorial
- Tutorial Precision Tree handout part 1
- Tutorial Precision Tree handout part 2
- Tutorial @RISK
- DT Texaco model
- File for Morphol simulation
- ENERPHI handout
Some complementary reading material
- Bana e Costa, C. A., Beinat, E. (2005) Model-structuring in public decision-aiding, Working paper LSEOR 05.79, London School of Economics and Political Science, London.
- Bana e Costa, C.A., De Corte, J.M., Vansnick, J.C. (2012). MACBETH. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 11(2), 359-387.
- Bana e Costa, C.A., Lourenço, J.C., Chagas, M.P., Bana e Costa, J.C. (2008). Development of reusable bid evaluation models for the Portuguese Electric Transmission Company. Decision Analysis, 5(1), 22-42.
- Bana e Costa, C.A., Lourenço, J.C., Oliveira, M.D., Bana e Costa, J.C. (2014). A socio-technical approach for group decision support in public strategic planning: The Pernambuco PPA case. Group Decision and Negotiation, 23(1), 5-29.
- Beinat, E. (ed.) (1997). Final Report of the DTCS Project
- Franklin, B. (1772), Moral or Prudential Algebra.
- Hammond, J.S., Keeney, R.L., Raiffa, H. (1998). Even swaps: A rational method for making trade-offs. Harvard Business Review, 76(2), 137-150.
- Kassem, A., Al-Haddad, K., Komljenovic, D., Schiffauerova, A. (2016). A value tree for identification of evaluation criteria for solar thermal power technologies in developing countries. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 16, 18-32.
- Lourenço, J.C., Morton, A., Bana e Costa, C.A. (2012). PROBE-A multicriteria decision support system for portfolio robustness evaluation. Decision Support Systems, 54(1), 534-550.
- Lourenço, J.C., Soares, J.O., Bana e Costa, C.A. (2017). Portfolio robustness evaluation: A case study in the electricity sector. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 23(1), 59-80.
- Phillips, L.D. (2005). Decision Analysis in 2005. In A. Robinson, J. Parkin (eds.), OR47 Keynotes-Tutorials. Operational Research Society, Birmingham, 115-132.
- Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. (1981). The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice, Science, 211 (4481), 453-458.
Evaluation
- Test 1 with indicative answers - Academic year 2015/2016
- Test 2 with indicative answers - Academic year 2015/2016
- Exam Part 1 with indicative answers - Academic year 2015/2016
- Exam Part 2 with indicative answers - Academic year 2015/2016
- Grades on Test 1
- Test1 indicative answers
- Group work assignment grades
- Grades on Test 2
- Test 2 indicative answers