1ª aula
Apresentação: Organization, Program, Introduction
1ª aula
Apresentação: Organization, Program, Introduction
2ª aula
Thermodynamics, Entropy, Macroscoping and Microscoping state, Dice model , Information and Entropy, Definition of Entropy as the number of Questions
3ª aula
Communication, Message, Information Theory, Representation of information, Signal alphabet, Surprise, Information and probability, Statistical encoding, Entropy of Images
4ª aula
What are numbers, Information Content of a Measurement, Gain of Information, Information gain in a contour
5ª aula
Hierarchical Organization, Trees, How many nodes should each level contain in order that the average waiting time required is as small as possible? DNA Numbers and Ontologies, Hierarchical Subspaces, Optimal number of Hierarchical Subspaces.
6ª aula
Brain and Information, Crotex, Visual Cortex, Eye Movements,Invariant Pattern Recognition, Hierarchical Neural Networks, Neocognitron, Lack of intrinsic shift invariance of the Neocognitron, Associative Memory: Content-Addressable Memory; Associative Memory; Lernmatrix; Association; Heteroassociation; Learning; Retrieval; Reliability of the answer;
7ª aula
Aula by João Sacramento: Associative memory, Storage Analysis (according to Palm); Information Content and Information Theory, Maximizing information storage capacity
8ª aula
Entscheidungsproblem, Turing machine, Halting Problem, Godel, Computability, Univerality, Complexity, Church-Turing thesis, Strong Church-Turing thesis, Reformulation of the Strong Church-Turing thesis by Deutsch, Probabilistic Turing Machine, Quantum Turing Machine, Reversible gates
9ª aula
Overview of Quantum Computers, Qubit, Notation, Bra, Ket, Hilbert Space, Suprposition, Quantum Memory, Eigenstrates, Unitary Evolution, Observables as Hermitian Operators
10ª aula
11ª aula
Quantum States as Hilbert Space Vectors, Compound systems, Quantum Time Evolution, Observables, Spectral representation, Density Matrices
12ª aula
Unitary operators, NOT gate, square root of the not-gate, Hamarad-Walsh matrix, decomposable is entangled states, controlled not gate
13ª aula
No-cloning Theorem, Quantum Copymachine, Observation procedure, Properties of QTM, Reversible Circuits, Toffoli gate, Quantum Circuits
14ª aula
Hadamard Gates, Matrix representation of serial and parallel operations, Deutsch Algorithm, Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm15ª aula
Deutsch Algorithm, review, what is Deutsch Jozsa Algorithm? (Lecture was given on the blackboard)
16ª aula
Search Problems, Probabilistic Search, Randomization, Quantum Search with One Query, Quantum Blackbox, Total Probability is bigger as in Probabilistic Search (Lecture given on blackboard)
17ª aula
Operators for Grover's Amplification, Amplitude Amplification, inversion about average, probability to find the answer, Iterative use, what is the requiered number of queries?, NP problems and the complexity O(sqrt(2**n))
18ª aula
Iterative use, what is the requiered number of queries? (Lecture given on blackboard)
19ª aula
Symmetric Cryptography, Asymmetric Cryptography, RSA, Number Field Sieve" heuristic algorithm, Code-Breaking on a Quantum Computer, Shor's Algorithm, period of x modulo n, quantum algorithm, discrete fourier transform, simulation, gcd, continued fraction, continued expansion of pi , convergent to the continued fraction expansion, examples
20ª aula
Characters of Abelian Group, Dual Group, Orthogonality of the Characters, Discrete Fourier Transform, Quantum Fourier Transform, Hadarmad-Walsh Transform, Finding Period, Example (Lecture on Blackboard)
21ª aula
Number Theory: Euclid's Algorithm, Continous Fraction (Given Blackboard)
How to make a Quantum Computer: Mach-Zehnder interferometer, IBM Test-Tube Quantum Computer , Ion Trap-Basded (Slides)
22ª aula
What is Teleportation? EPR effect, local interaction, nonlocal interaction, entangled state, ebit, teleporitng a qubit
23ª aula
Classical physics information , Shannon information, Von Neumann entropy, density matrix, Conjugate pairs, Heisenberg Uncertainty, Polarization, Quantum Cryptography, Detection of eavesdropping
24ª aula
Overview: The Library of Babel, What is an A?, Entropy - Information, Measurment, Hierarchy, Information Gain, Neocognitron, Associative Memory, Entscheidungsproblem, The Church-Turing thesis, Simple 2-state system, qubit, Compound systems, Toffoli gate, Spectral Representation of Unitary Operators, Shor's Algorithm for factoring n, Grover's Amplification, No teleportation theorem, ebit, von Neumann entropy, Heisenberg Uncertainty